Carbon Dioxide Removal in the G20 pledges: Limited and lacking credibility

A State of Carbon Dioxide Removal Insight Report

Findings at

a glance

  1. Current CDR pledges in the G20 total 214–265 MtCO₂ by 2030, a small increase on today’s ~2 GtCO₂ per year.

  2. Nine G20 members have not clarified the contribution of land-use removals (LULUCF) to their targets.

  3. Only the United Kingdom has specified contributions from novel CDR, mainly through BECCS.

  4. China’s forest stock target implies an additional 48 MtCO₂ of removals by 2030.

  5. India projects it will exceed its forest and tree cover target by 2030.

  6. The European Union is off track to meet its land-sink goal.

  7. Japan, the Republic of Korea and Türkiye expect reductions in their current land-based removals.

  8. Only the European Union, Republic of Korea and the United Kingdom meet all credibility criteria set in this analysis.

Lead Institutions